The reason behind en passant was to stop the newly added 2 square first move for pawns from allowing players to evade capture by an opposition’s pawn. The Asian chess variants do not feature any of these moves because they were separated from European chess prior to that period. Changes that occurred at roughly the same time were the introduction of the 2-square first move for pawns, the unlimited range for bishops and queens, and castling. When looking at the history of chess, it is noted that the allowing of an en passant is 1 of the last large rule changes in European chess that occurred in the fourteenth or fifteenth century. In algebraic notation, the chess move is noted as if the captured pawn progressed only 1 square, for example exf6 (or exf6 e.p.) The numbers and letters used would be determined by the square the pawn has moved to. In either descriptive or algebraic chess notation, the letters “E.P.” or similar sometimes denotes en passant captures, but such descriptive notation is not always required. In a 3-fold chess repetition draw, with 2 positions whose pieces are all on the same squares, and where the same player must move, it is considered different if there is a chance to make an en passant capture move in 1 position but not in the other. The En passant move is the only instance in the game of chess in which one chess piece captures another but does not move to the captured piece’s square. The En passant capture move must be executed on the very next turn, or the chess player loses his or her right to make this move. The pawn’s resulting position would still be the same as if the pawn had only moved 1 square forward and the opposition’s pawn had captured normally. In this instance, the opposition’s pawn may, on the next move, capture the pawn in question as if taking it "as it passes" through the 1st square. En passant is a particular chess capture move made instantly after a chess player moves his or her pawn 2 squares forward from its starting position, and the opposition’s pawn could’ve captured it as if it had only moved 1 square forward. The En passant Chess Move – a Chess Move in PassingĮn passant is a term that describes a move in the board game of chess, which loosely translated from French, means ‘in the pawn’s passing’ or ‘in passing’.
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